PT/INR Patient Self Testing .

  Warfarin must be monitored to ensure it is working effectively and being used safely. Achieving the correct warfarin inr test meters   dosage can be difficult but is extremely important. If the dose of warfarin is too low (thick blood), the patient is at risk of developing harmful blood clots . If the dose of warfarin is too high (thin blood), the patient may be at risk of serious bleeding. It can be monitored by drawing blood from a vein and sending the blood to an accredited laboratory to test, or it can be monitored by testing blood from a fingerstick with an inr test meters at home outside of a laboratory. An INR target range is set by a doctor or health care provider. It is typically between 2.0 and 3.0 for basic blood-thinning needs, though the range may vary based on a patient’s specific condition. An Home INR above the patient-specific target range may increase the risk of bleeding, while an INR below the target range may increase the risk of developing a blood clot .Pa

  A Mechanical Heart Valve is an artificial heart valve that is made up of materials like carbon and titanium. When the aortic valve present in the heart gets defective then it is replaced by a mechanical heart valve through surgery. It consists of two consecutive leaflets with a metal ring that is implanted in place of the original valve. This full process is known as heart valve replacement . ROLE OF AORTIC VALVE The Aortic valve stenosis is situated in the middle of the aorta and the left ventricle or it separates the left ventricle from the aorta. At the time of contraction of the left ventricle, the blood moves through the aortic valve into the aorta. The aorta then provides the oxygenated blood to the entire body parts. If the valve becomes leaky or gets narrower it may not open or close properly which may result in backward flow of the heart. If not treated on time it may give rise to various valvular diseases. ADVANTAGE OF MECHANICAL HEART VALVE The main benefit of a

  Mitral Valve Regurgitation is a condition when the blood flowing through the heart to different body parts does not flow in the correct direction. When our heart pumps blood it follows a specific path to reach an entire body part. When the Mitral Valve that is present between the 2 chambers on the left side of the heart does not close tightly it may lead to backward flow of blood into the heart. It reduces the efficiency of the heart and gives rise to different valvular diseases. Mitral Valve Regurgitation is also known as Mitral Insufficiency or Mitral Incompetence . SYMPTOMS: If one is suffering from mild MVR, then they may not notice any symptom but if the condition gets severe or worst these symptoms may be seen- ·        Swelling in feet and ankle ·        Drowsiness or tiredness ·        Hovering heartbeat ·        Uneasy breathing ·        Unusual heart sound CAUSES: ·        When the lining of the heart gets infected which is known as endocarditis may cau

  Mitral Valve Regurgitation is a condition when the blood flowing through the heart to different body parts does not flow in the correct direction. When our heart pumps blood it follows a specific path to reach an entire body part. When the Mitral Valve that is present between the 2 chambers on the left side of the heart does not close tightly it may lead to backward flow of blood into the heart. It reduces the efficiency of the heart and gives rise to different valvular diseases. Mitral Valve Regurgitation is also known as Mitral Insufficiency or Mitral Incompetence . SYMPTOMS: If one is suffering from mild MVR, then they may not notice any symptom but if the condition gets severe or worst these symptoms may be seen- ·        Swelling in feet and ankle ·        Drowsiness or tiredness ·        Hovering heartbeat ·        Uneasy breathing ·        Unusual heart sound CAUSES: ·        When the lining of the heart gets infected which is known as endocarditis may cau